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Physical and chemical properties:Density: 1.328g/cm3Melting point: 172-175℃Boiling point: 286℃Flash factor: 141.6Refractive index: 1.612Vital temperature: 549.9℃Crucial stress: 7.45mpaIgnition temperature: 516℃Explosion limit (v/v): 15.3%Lower explosion restrict (v/v): 1.6 %Property: White needle crystal, discolored through light, with special odor.Solubility: Soluble in hot water, soluble in bloodless water, ethanol and ether, slightly soluble in benzene. Packaging, storage, transportation:1: 25kg (internet weight) kraft paper laminated bag, coated with double polyethylene plastic bag.2:
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It is a white to light gray crystalline or crystalline powder with a very slight special odor. It is soluble in ethanol, acetic acid, ethyl ester, isopropanol, ether, and oils, and is almost insoluble in water (25 ℃,<1%; 95 ℃, 5%). TBHQ is an oil soluble antioxidant that can prevent or delay the oxidation and deterioration of fats in food.
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Possible reaction pathways of 2,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroquinone (2,5-DTBHQ).Valgimigli et al. proposed a mechanism wherein semiquinone (2) reacts with molecular oxygen to produce 2,5-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone (2,5-DTBBQ) and hydroperoxyl radical (HOO∙). The semiquinone (2) terminates a second propagation chain via either hydrogen abstraction (Reaction II) or addition reaction (Reaction IV) and these reaction pathways play a very critical role in the inhibition process.
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Using isobutylene as an alkylation reagent requires a reaction under closed conditions, which can also be catalyzed by strong acids. In a mixed solvent of xylene and ketone, 85% phosphoric acid is used as a catalyst [8], and isobutylene is added to synthesize tert butylhydroquinone. The selectivity of the single tert butylation reaction can reach over 90%. Cationic resin [9] can also serve as a catalyst for this reaction, but the effect is not very ideal.
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Scope of applicationAccording to GB2760(0.4007), the hygienic standard of the People's Republic of China for the use of food additives, TBHQ can be used in edible fats and oils, deep-fried food, dried fish products, biscuits, instant noodle, instant rice, canned dried fruits, cured meat products, roasted and stir-fried nuts (February 2007 supplement), etc. The maximum use level is 0.2g/kg, and the general recommended use level is 0.01~0.02% of the total amount of fats and oils.
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TBHQ can be used for edible oils, fried foods, dried fish products, biscuits, instant noodles, instant boiled rice, canned dried fruits, pickled meat products.This product does not affect the color and flavor of food, and is not used for coloring iron containing foods.The antioxidant effect of this product is very ideal, 5-7 times stronger than BHA, BHT, and PG.
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This product does not affect the color and flavor of food, and is not used for coloring iron containing foods.It can effectively delay oil oxidation, improve food stability, and significantly extend the shelf life of oil and fat rich foods.TBHQ can be used for edible oils, fried foods, dried fish products, biscuits, instant noodles, instant boiled rice, canned dried fruits, pickled meat products, roasted and fried nut foods (supplemented in February 2007), etc.The pumping method injects the TBHQ concentrated solution prepared by the seed method into a pipeline with a fixed flow rate and flow r
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Pastry and bread stored in the air for a long time are prone to spoilage due to oxidation of their lipid components. The oxidation of oil components not only causes food discoloration, discoloration, destruction of vitamin A, D, E, and other components, but also produces odor.
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1.Product ParametersMolecular formula: C10H14O2Molecular weight: 166.22CAS No.: 1948-33-0The oil in oily food undergoes oxidation in the air, producing free radicals and peroxides, which are early indicators of food rancidity. Peroxides further decompose to form small organic compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, and acids, which directly affect the taste and flavor of the product and cause great harm to human health.
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( 1)Stability in chemical reactionParylene is more effective in stabilizing the reaction process, but it discolors the resin.
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It is soluble in ethanol, acetic acid, ethyl ester, isopropanol, ether, and oils, and is almost insoluble in water (25 ℃,<1%; 95 ℃, 5%). TBHQ is an oil soluble antioxidant that can prevent or delay the oxidation and deterioration of fats in food. As a food additive, TBHQ has been used in more than 20 countries such as the United States. In 1992, China was approved for use in oil and fat containing foods, dried fish products, biscuits, instant noodles, canned oil containing foods, pickled meat products, etc.
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The product is high-quality and cost-effective, making it very suitable for enterprises such as edible oils and instant noodles to use.TBHQ can be used for edible oils, fried foods, dried fish products, biscuits, instant noodles, instant boiled rice, canned dried fruits, pickled meat products, roasted and fried nut foods (supplemented in February 2007), etc. One dose is versatile and can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria and molds.
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Hydroquinone Uses:In medicine, hydroquinone is mainly used in the treatment of pigmented skin diseases, such as chloasma and freckles, etc.
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At high temperatures, a series of complex chemical reactions such as oxidation, decomposition, polymerization, and hydrolysis are prone to occur, resulting in a rapid increase in the acid value, peroxide value, and carbon base value of roasted foods. In the later stage of storage and sales, unpleasant odors are easily produced. The use of TBHQ can effectively delay oil oxidation in pastry foods.Baked pastry foods require a higher temperature during the baking process, such as cakes and bread, which require a baking temperature of 160C~190C.
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White to light gray crystal or crystalline powder, with unique odor, melting point 126.5~128.5℃, boiling 300℃, slightly soluble in water (25℃, <1%), easily soluble in ethanol (120%), acetone (190%), ethyl acetate (100%), insoluble in toluene, and soluble in animal and vegetable oils. MTBHQ is specially used as polymer inhibitor, heat and mild stabilizer and industrial antioxidant.
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The unsaturated resin polymerization inhibitor MTBHQ (2-tert-butylhydroquinone) plays an important role in resin synthesis and other synthetic reactions. The following is a detailed analysis of its principle of action and effects:Effect Remarkable polymerization inhibition effect: MTBHQ is a kind of high efficient polymerization inhibitor for unsaturated resin. Under normal storage conditions, the general addition amount is only two ten-thousandths of the total amount of resin, and it can play a good effect of polymerization inhibition.
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Especially in areas with high room temperature, such as some southern regions of China, the sourness and flavor of instant noodles have become a hot topic of concern for instant noodle production enterprises and consumers. Therefore, appropriate selection of antioxidants can inhibit the rancidity of oily food production and prolong the storage life of the product. Shelf life is considered an effective way to prevent the product from deteriorating due to oxidation.
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Polymerization inhibitors MTBHQ, as an efficient polymerization inhibitor, plays a crucial role in the chemical industry. It can effectively prevent or slow down the polymerization reaction, thus ensuring the quality and stability of polymer products. The mechanism of action of Polymerization Inhibitors MTBHQ lies in its ability to react with free radicals in the polymerization reaction, thereby interrupting the growth of the polymerization chain. Free radicals are key species in the polymerization reaction that initiate chain reactions leading to the growth of polymer molecular chains.
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TBHQ may volatilize faster than BHT. Therefore, the application of microcapsule technology can solve this problem under high temperature conditions. Using natural antioxidant tea polyphenols, BHA, BHT, and synergistic agent citric acid as the core material, and food grade natural substance p-cyclodextrin as the wall material, microcapsule antioxidant was prepared using microcapsule technology.Water soluble antioxidants are soluble in water and mainly used for food oxidation and discoloration.
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The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows TBHQ to be used alone or in combination (with BHA or BHT) for oil or fatty foods, including volatile essential oils, with a maximum allowable dosage of 200PPM. It can also be used in non-alcoholic beverages, margarine, and mixed nuts.TBHQ, also known as tert butyl hydroquinone, is a phenolic oil soluble antioxidant. TBHQ has high efficiency and stability, which can extend the shelf life of foods rich in oil and improve food safety.
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2-tert-butylhydroquinone is white to light grey crystalline or crystalline powder, with very slight special smell, soluble in ethanol, acetic acid, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and oil, etc., a few are insoluble in water (25 ℃ <1%: 95 ℃ <5%) TBHQ is a kind of oil-soluble antioxidant, which can prevent or prolong the oxidation of the fat and oil deterioration in food.2.Product Characteristics2-Tert-butylhydroquinone is a highly efficient, low-toxic antioxidant phenolic antioxidant with excellent antioxidant effect, and the existing food antioxidants BHA, BHT, PG, etc.
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White to light gray crystal or crystalline powder, with special odor, melting point 126.5~128.5℃, boiling point 300℃, slightly soluble in water (25℃, <1%), easily soluble in ethanol (120%), acetone (190%), ethyl acetate (100%), insoluble in toluene, and soluble in animal and vegetable oils. MTBHQ is mainly used as polymer inhibitor, heat and light stabilizer and industrial antioxidant.
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Oil and grease antioxidant TBHQMolecular method: c10h14o2Molecular weight: 166.22Cas no: 1948-33-zeroTBHQ is a good and secure food antioxidant, which has been accepted to be used in multiple hundred international locations and regions around the world, together with europe, the usa, asia, australia, africa, etc.
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Eastman in the United States, Camlin in India, and others. At present, the production of tert butyl hydroquinone both domestically and internationally adopts the tert butylation method of hydroquinone, as shown in Figure 2. According to different classifications of alkylation reagents, it can be divided into tert butyl method, isobutylene method, and MTBE method.
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